Transparency is key

We all know that rivalry between departments. We all know that culture: “I don’t know what those developers are doing all that times there in that dark corner”. This seems to be a shared way of thinking in a lot of organisations, within a lot of departments. I used the stereotype ‘developers’ because that group is the most common to be targeted with comments and remarks like that, it is however true that stereotyping this way is cross-department.

Scrum, and actually all agile-based workflows, state that transparency is a key element in making your implementation work.

I agree on that. Sharing your end-sprint delivery with all stakeholders – or even better: your whole organisation  – gives your team (and management) valuable feedback. It also ensures that the rest of your organisation knows what you’re actually doing, even if you choose to stay “in that dark corner”. It allows the other departments to understand more of what you’re doing, and with a little bit more effort even makes them a part of it.

Create an open page on your wiki or intranet and share your sprint progress (show them your board and/or your burndown chart). I prefer an even larger transparency approach; open up all your meetings for anyone to sit in and listen! Let others literally sit in on your daily standups or your planning meeting and even your retrospective. Better yet: make a delivery presentation part of your retrospective and invite all stakeholders (or your whole company).

The biggest fear of teams when discussing transparency is that the team is scared to be viewed upon with a microscope or magnifying glass, that every move they make, or every delivery they don’t make, will be critiqued and (openly) joked about. While this fear might seem realistic at first glance. The opposite was true for all transformations to transparent teams and departments that I have witnessed.

Applying transparency applies positive pressure to your team; they will feel a bigger obligation to actually deliver and not look like fools. Your team will either get positive responses for all the work they’ve done or negative responses for the relatively small amount of work they’ve done. It does give them, however, a chance to defend themselves or openly discuss the problems they have encountered during the sprint, which in turn leads to more understanding from your organisation for the daily work the developers do!

The pressure that your team feels might seem harsh, and it might seem to undermine productivity at first glance. That might actually be the case for the first couple of deliveries. It does give you a clear way of gathering feedback, viewing what you’re doing ‘wrong’, either in your communication or your workflow (note: I don’t believe you can do things wrong, I believe you can do things better). This gives you the opportunity to address these issues and become a better team, a more effective and efficient team, a more contributing team (for other departments or your organisation) and it helps you grow – as an individual team member).

As pointed out earlier; I’ve used the development team as a stereotype but the above goes for any kind of department (and not only for scrum teams). A marketing department also continuously delivers, and they are also proud of what they deliver on a weekly (or so) basis!

Transparency creates understanding, creates clarity and gives your team credit for what you’ve actually accomplished. It creates a bond, within your team, within your department and even within your organisation.

Change often leads to conflict

Change often leads to conflict, or that’s at least what it looks like at first glance. Change triggers resistance, an automatic – instinctive – reaction that we’ve all got built in. “Why change? The old way used to work”. While that might be true, change is needed to improve.

So why do we all naturally respond that way if we know that change brings improvement? The answer to that question is simple; insecurity – being scared of what the future brings with it. The improvement doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s a positive improvement for us as an individual.

How do you go from conflict and insecurity to positivism? While conflict (over change) is not the most ideal way of feedback, it is still feedback. If you have the ability to read the conflict well, you can use it to your advantage. The people that are part of the conflict will vent their fears and their core issues with the change that you are trying to implement – if you read between the lines.

Ideally you try to make the team that you’re working on part of the change. You make them decision makers in the change process. You don’t, however, always control that, there might be additions to the team after you’ve implemented the change – or worse, when you’re in the process of change.

A mistake I made in a recent implementation of change (going from 0 workflow to a Scrum workflow) was that I didn’t give the newest additions to the team enough room to vent their ideas. They had joined the team halfway through the implementation and couldn’t accept the way the implementation was working out for the team.

What I did to turn that negativity around as a Scrum Master:
I planned an extra meeting (aside from the retrospective, given that the feedback was vented in different ways and had to be dealt with right now) in which the team could openly discuss the problems that one of the team members had vented. I had already come up with changes I’d like to implement and had already begun discussing them with individual team members before the bomb was dropped. I wanted the team to come up with solutions under my guidance, and they did.

I’ve noticed that, while for some teams less important, it is very important to make retrospectives (and in some cases more meetings are needed during your first sprints) a core part of your scrum implementation. Make sure your team has enough room to vent frustrations and problems and make sure you’re listening as a Scrum Master.

Turn the conflict around and make it a positive change for both the team and yourself. Use the opportunity it gives you to make things work out for everyone.